全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5710篇 |
免费 | 822篇 |
国内免费 | 899篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 621篇 |
大气科学 | 998篇 |
地球物理 | 1272篇 |
地质学 | 2188篇 |
海洋学 | 902篇 |
天文学 | 21篇 |
综合类 | 345篇 |
自然地理 | 1084篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 81篇 |
2022年 | 174篇 |
2021年 | 228篇 |
2020年 | 237篇 |
2019年 | 263篇 |
2018年 | 186篇 |
2017年 | 295篇 |
2016年 | 269篇 |
2015年 | 262篇 |
2014年 | 414篇 |
2013年 | 432篇 |
2012年 | 384篇 |
2011年 | 389篇 |
2010年 | 353篇 |
2009年 | 385篇 |
2008年 | 375篇 |
2007年 | 377篇 |
2006年 | 384篇 |
2005年 | 280篇 |
2004年 | 221篇 |
2003年 | 199篇 |
2002年 | 231篇 |
2001年 | 150篇 |
2000年 | 130篇 |
1999年 | 117篇 |
1998年 | 116篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 81篇 |
1995年 | 66篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有7431条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
41.
Remote estimation of surficial seafloor properties through the application Angular Range Analysis to multibeam sonar data 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
The variation of the backscatter strength with the angle of incidence is an intrinsic property of the seafloor, which can
be used in methods for acoustic seafloor characterization. Although multibeam sonars acquire backscatter over a wide range
of incidence angles, the angular information is normally neglected during standard backscatter processing and mosaicking.
An approach called Angular Range Analysis has been developed to preserve the backscatter angular information, and use it for
remote estimation of seafloor properties. Angular Range Analysis starts with the beam-by-beam time-series of acoustic backscatter
provided by the multibeam sonar and then corrects the backscatter for seafloor slope, beam pattern, time varying and angle
varying gains, and area of insonification. Subsequently a series of parameters are calculated from the stacking of consecutive
time series over a spatial scale that approximates half of the swath width. Based on these calculated parameters and the inversion
of an acoustic backscatter model, we estimate the acoustic impedance and the roughness of the insonified area on the seafloor.
In the process of this inversion, the behavior of the model parameters is constrained by established inter-property relationships.
The approach has been tested using a 300 kHz Simrad EM3000 multibeam sonar in Little Bay, NH. Impedance estimates are compared
to in situ measurements of sound speed. The comparison shows a very good correlation, indicating the potential of this approach for
robust seafloor characterization. 相似文献
42.
珠江三角洲地质灾害种类的多样性与其所处的复杂地质环境和多变的气候条件密切相关。文章选用了地震活动、活动断裂、地壳升降运动、软土地基、地面塌陷以及冲、淤积等6个主要因素作为评价指标,并用模糊数学方法对珠江三角洲内17个小区作了计算,结果表明该区大部分地区属于轻灾害区,只有滨海沿岸地区属于较重灾害区。 相似文献
43.
This paper is concerned with the models appropriate for the dynamic assessment of jack-ups, concentrating particularly on the long-term response due to random ocean waves and on work-hardening plasticity models used for spud-can response. A methodology for scaling of short-term statistics, calculated using a Constrained NewWave technique, is shown in a numerical experiment for an example jack-up and central North Sea location. The difference in long-term extreme response statistics due to various footing assumptions is emphasised. Results for two environmental load conditions are described (one excluding and one including wind and current effects) and the role of sea-state severity in the variation of short-term extreme response statistics is also highlighted. 相似文献
44.
D. Jeff Ross Craig R. Johnson Chad L. Hewitt 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,67(4):695-707
The northern Pacific seastar, Asterias amurensis, was first collected in southeast Tasmania in 1986. Mistaken for the endemic asteroid Uniophora granifera, its true identity was not realised until 1992. It is now a conspicuous predator in soft sediment habitats in this region, and is considered a major threat to native assemblages and commercial species. We examined the structure of soft sediment assemblages at different spatial scales in southeast Tasmania, and correlated spatial variation in community composition with seastar abundances. We found that the structure of soft sediment assemblages is highly variable at a range of spatial scales from metres to tens of kilometres. Clear differences in the composition of assemblages and abundances of major taxa were detected between areas with and without seastars and between areas with low and high seastar densities. However, the nature of these patterns suggests that they are more likely due to differences in sediment characteristics than due to impacts of the seastar. Thus, spatial differences in soft sediment assemblages might have been erroneously attributed to seastars without detailed information on important physical factors such as sediment characteristics. A second survey, using larger sampling units (1 m2) but across a more limited spatial extent, targeted bivalves and heart urchins that were identified as important prey of the seastar in observations of feeding and in experimental studies. Large-scale patterns of abundance and size structure were consistent with seastar effects anticipated from small-scale experimental and feeding studies for some, but not all, species. While the field survey ultimately provided evidence about the presence or absence of seastar impacts at large-scales, the identification of key ecological variables in experimental and feeding studies proved crucial to both the design and interpretation of patterns observed in the large-scale surveys. Overall, this work highlighted the necessity to consider multiple lines of evidence rather than relying on a single ‘inferential’ test, in the absence of pre-impact data. 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
This paper investigates the use of data assimilation in coastal area morphodynamic modelling using Morecambe Bay as a study site. A simple model of the bay has been enhanced with a data assimilation scheme to better predict large-scale changes in bathymetry observed in the bay over a 3-year period. The 2DH decoupled morphodynamic model developed for the work is described, as is the optimal interpolation scheme used to assimilate waterline observations into the model run. Each waterline was acquired from a SAR satellite image and is essentially a contour of the bathymetry at some level within the inter-tidal zone of the bay. For model parameters calibrated against validation observations, model performance is good, even without data assimilation. However the use of data assimilation successfully compensates for a particular failing of the model, and helps to keep the model bathymetry on track. It also improves the ability of the model to predict future bathymetry. Although the benefits of data assimilation are demonstrated using waterline observations, any observations of morphology could potentially be used. These results suggest that data assimilation should be considered for use in future coastal area morphodynamic models. 相似文献
48.
运用过程分析方法和风险评估技术,结合海洋工程项目现状,对项目承包进行风险分析。首先,运用事故树方法建立项目承包各阶段的风险事故树;然后,利用风险估计方法综合得到风险事件的评定等级;最后,给出风险控制措施。通过评估结果和建议,以降低海洋工程项目承包风险发生的可能性,减少事故损失。 相似文献
49.
50.